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J Korean Soc Emerg Med > Volume 16(5); 2005 > Article
Journal of The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2005;16(5): 600-603.
Spontaneous Tension Hemothorax due to the Rupture of an Intercostal Artery Aneurysm in Type I Neurofibromatosis: A Case Report
Young Ho Ko, Kyung Woon Jeung, Tag Heo
Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea. docheo@hanmail.net
ABSTRACT
A spontaneous tension hemothorax due to the rupture of an intercostal artery aneurysm is a rare complication of type I neurofibromatosis. Until now, around 23 cases have been reported. The patient reported here presented with a spontaneous tension hemothorax. At the emergency department, we were faced with a rapidly aggravating hemodynamic compromise after chest tubing. An emergent thoracotomy revealed an actively bleeding huge intercostal artery aneurysm. We intended primarily to repair the bleeding aneurysm, but we failed with because of vascular fragility. Thus we present this case to share our terrible experience to other physicians.
Key words: Hemothorax, Aneurysm, Neurofibromatosis
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