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J Korean Soc Emerg Med > Volume 12(4); 2001 > Article
Journal of The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2001;12(4): 560-564.
Acute Mediastinal Tamponade Secondary to Blunt Chest Trauma: Case report
Sang Kyu Yoon, Jong Seok Park, Joon Pil Cho
Department of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. jpcho@madang.ajou.ac.kr
ABSTRACT
Sternal fractures are most common in drivers of motor vehicles whose anterior chest hits the steering wheel during sudden deceleration. Sternal fractures may result in mediastinal hematoma secondary to bone marrow oozing. The hematoma usually resolves itself without complications, so an anterior mediastinal hematoma causing tamponade is rarely reported. We describe a case of blunt chest trauma resulting in a sternal fracture with a resultant anterior mediastinal hematoma and mediastinal tamponade.
Key words: Blunt chest trauma, Mediastinal hemorrhage, Sternal fracture
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