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J Korean Soc Emerg Med > Volume 36(3); 2025 > Article
Journal of The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2025;36(3): 130-135.
Spontaneous compartment syndrome of the thigh following high-heeled shoe walking in a woman
Soo-Hwan Jung
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea
Correspondence  Soo-Hwan Jung ,Tel: 051-890-6257, Fax: 051-892-6619, Email: osoohwanj@gmail.com,
Received: June 12, 2024; Revised: November 12, 2024   Accepted: January 9, 2025.  Published online: June 30, 2025.
ABSTRACT
Acute spontaneous compartment syndrome of the thigh (CST) is rare. A diagnosis of CST is challenging because of the limited experience of clinicians, the voluminous nature of the quadriceps muscle, and the elasticity of the fascia, leading to vague symptoms. Furthermore, no absolute intracompartmental pressure threshold has been established for diagnosing CST. Therefore, clinical suspicion, comprehensive history taking, and a physical examination are crucial for achieving an early and accurate diagnosis, leading to timely surgical intervention. The authors encountered a case of an older female patient with spontaneous CST following high-heeled shoe walking. This report provides diagnostic clues regarding the potential association between high-heeled shoes and true spontaneous CST in female patients.
Key words: Thigh compartment syndrome; Atraumatic; Spontaneous; High-heeled shoes
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